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The people of WEST VIRGINIA are only half joking when they call
their state the Ireland of the US. Generally poor and almost entirely
rural, it shares a similar history of exploitation by outside powers,
with timber and coalmining companies taking advantage of the rich
natural resources while giving little in return. But, quite apart
from the almost Third World deprivation which endures in some areas,
West Virginia is also, in places at least, incredibly beautiful,
and can boast the longest white-water rivers and most extensive
wilderness areas in the eastern US. The extreme topography, which
has historically isolated its inhabitants, now makes the state a
popular destination for hikers and outdoors enthusiasts, and the
moonshiners of old have been replaced by ski instructors and mountain-bike
guides. Pioneer settlers started to cross the mountains of western
Virginia in significant numbers during the middle of the seventeenth
century. Farming small plots of land with their own labor, they
came to have ever less in common with the slave-holding plantation
owners of old Virginia, and when the Civil War broke out, the area
declined to secede from the Union. The Supreme Court never ruled
whether West Virginia was legally entitled to declare itself a state,
and Virginia itself has still not officially recognized the split.
West Virginia has, however, developed a political and economic identity
of its own. Around 1900, when railroads from the east coast first
reached into the mountainous interior, timber companies clear-cut
stand after stand of forest, setting up a succession of mill towns,
each dismantled in its turn when they moved on somewhere new. Cass
, now preserved within the Allegheny National Forest, is one of
the few that was left intact. Later on, coal-mining conglomerates,
especially in the south, perfected the "company town"
approach, wherein workers were paid a little bit less each month
than the amount they owed for their company-provided food and lodging.
Coal companies still exert immense power in West Virginia, but the
real key to the state's future prosperity is tourism, which in places
now accounts for over half its income.
The state's most popular destination, the restored 1850s town of
Harpers Ferry , is barely in West Virginia at all, standing just
across the broad rivers which form its Maryland and Virginia borders.
To the west, the Allegheny Mountains stretch for over 150 miles;
more than a million acres of hardwood forest rival New England for
brilliant autumnal color. West Virginia's oldest and most attractive
town, Lewisburg , sits just off I-64 at the mountains' southern
foot, while the capital, Charleston , lies in the comparatively
flat Ohio River valley of the west.
With its many mountains and rivers making straight, flat roads
virtually nonexistent, getting around West Virginia is as much a
part of its attraction as is any specific destination - a bike and
a stout pair of legs, or a motorcycle, would be ideal, but a car
is pretty necessary if you really want to see the state. Greyhound
is basically useless here, and Amtrak, apart from serving Harpers
Ferry from West Virginia, has only one, albeit spectacular route,
running through the New River Gorge to the capital, Charleston.
See what West Virginia car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special West Virginia rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
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