|
Traveling through VIRGINIA , the oldest, largest and wealthiest
of the American colonies and the single most powerful influence
on the early United States, is a nonstop history lesson. Pretty
and rural it may be, but it's the past that predominates: wherever
you go you're pointed towards this or that painstakingly restored
two-hundred-year-old building, where something or other happened
a long time ago. The more you know about it all, the more rewarding
Virginia is to visit, but the historical plaques get a bit ridiculous
after a while, marking every spot where George Washington slept,
Thomas Jefferson thought, or Robert E. Lee tied his horse to a tree.
You can see why Disney chose northern Virginia as the site of its
proposed theme park of American history a few years back; and you'll
also soon realize that Virginia takes itself a bit too seriously
to allow such a project to get off the ground.
Virginia's recorded history began at Jamestown , just off the Chesapeake
Bay, with the establishment in 1607 of the first successful British
colony in North America. Though the first colonists hoped to find
gold, it was tobacco that made their fortunes. The native strain
- used for hundreds of years by Virginia's indigenous population,
of whom almost no trace remains - was too strongly flavored for
European tastes. When a smoother, more palatable variety was introduced
in 1615 by John Rolfe - the same man whose shipwreck on Bermuda
inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest - tobacco quickly became the
colony's major cash crop. Before long, vast plantations, owned by
a very few aristocratic families, sprang up along the many broad
rivers that flow into Chesapeake Bay. To grow and harvest tobacco
required both an immense amount of land - so the Native Americans
had to go - and intensive labor which led to the plantation owners
bringing in slaves from Africa. By the end of the seventeenth century,
enslaved African Americans accounted for nearly half of the colony's
75,000 people; a hundred years later, they numbered over 300,000.
Virginians had an enormous impact on the foundation of the nascent
United States: George Mason, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, and
four of the first five US presidents were from Virginia. However,
by the mid-1800s the state was in decline, its once fertile fields
depleted by overuse and its agrarian economy increasingly eclipsed
by the urban and industrialized North.
As the confrontation between North and South over slavery and related
economic and political issues grew more divisive, Virginia was caught
in the middle. Though this slaveholding state initially voted against
secession from the Union, it joined the Confederacy when the Civil
War broke out, providing its capital, Richmond, and its military
leader, Robert E. Lee, who had previously turned down an offer to
lead the Union army. Four long years later, Virginia was ravaged,
its towns and cities wrecked, its farmlands ruined and most of its
youth dead. It has never regained its early prosperity, or its prominence
in national affairs.
Richmond itself was largely destroyed in the war; today it's a
small city, with some good museums, and is the best starting point
for seeing Virginia. The bulk of the colonial sites are concentrated
just to the east, in what is known as the Historic Triangle . Here
the remains of Jamestown , the original colony, Williamsburg , the
restored colonial capital, and Yorktown , site of the final battle
of the Revolutionary War, lie within half an hour's drive of each
other. Another historic center, Thomas Jefferson's Charlottesville
, sits at the foot of the gorgeous Blue Ridge Mountains , an hour
west of Richmond. An attractive small college town in its own right,
it's also within easy reach of the natural splendors of Shenandoah
National Park and the little towns of the western valleys. Northern
Virginia , often visited as a day-trip from Washington DC, features
several posh suburbs and a number of restored historic homes, the
closest colonial architecture to the capital in Alexandria , and
Manassas , the scene of two important Civil War battles.
Virginia is an easy place to explore. Two north-south Amtrak routes
from Washington DC cross the state, one through Charlottesville
towards Atlanta and the other through Fredericksburg and Richmond
on the way to Florida; in addition, daily connections run east from
Richmond to the Historic Triangle, and west from Charlottesville
towards Chicago. Greyhound buses reaches dozens of smaller towns.
Drivers heading south can take the stunning Blue Ridge Parkway along
the Appalachians. If you've got the time, there's ample opportunity
for cycling , whether on quiet country roads or up in the mountains,
and hiking or walking are also worth thinking about.
See what Virginia car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special Virginia rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
|