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VERMONT comes closer than any New England state to realising the
quintessential image of small-town Yankee America, with its white
churches and red barns, covered bridges and clapboard houses, snowy
woods and maple syrup. No city manages a population of more than
forty thousand (only Burlington comes close) and the chief tourist
attraction is Ben and Jerry's ice-cream factory in Waterbury. Though
rural, the landscape is not all that agricultural, as much is covered
by mountainous forests (the state's name comes from the French vert
mont , or green mountain). The people who choose to live here are
a mix of hippies and diehard conservatives working together to preserve
their environment and lamenting the arrival of yet more ski resorts.
One striking feature of Vermont is the absence of billboards, but
the cutesy "country stores" which seem to grace every
other crossroads can become tedious.
This was the last area of New England to be settled, early in the
eighteenth century, with French explorers working their way down
from Canada, and American colonists beginning to spread north. Even
as that rivalry died down, another developed between settlers from
New Hampshire and those from New York. The wealthy New York merchants
who built fine homes along the Connecticut River valley thought
of themselves as the "River Gods," but the hardy settlers
of the lakes and mountains to the west had little time for their
patrician ways. Their leader, the now-legendary Ethan Allen , formed
his Green Mountain Boys in 1770, proclaiming that "the gods
of the hills are not the gods of the valley." During the Revolutionary
War, this all-but-autonomous force captured Fort Ticonderoga from
the British and helped to win the decisive Battle of Bennington.
By 1777, Vermont was an independent republic, with the first constitution
in the world explicitly forbidding slavery and granting universal
(male) suffrage, but once its boundaries with New York were agreed
on, it joined the Union in 1791. Curiously, the two seminal figures
of the Mormon religion were both born in Vermont shortly thereafter
- Joseph Smith in 1805, and his lieutenant and successor Brigham
Young in 1801.
With the occasional exception, such as the extraordinary assortment
of Americana at the Shelburne Museum near Burlington, there are
few specific goals for tourists. Visitors come in great numbers
during two well-defined seasons: to see the fall foliage in the
first two weeks of October, and to ski in the depths of winter,
when the resorts of Killington , and Stowe further north (home of
The Sound of Music 's Trapp family), spring into life. For the rest
of the year, you might just as well explore any of the state's minor
roads that take your fancy, confident that some picturesque village
will be around the next corner. There are far too many to list;
we've had to leave out such prime examples as Peru, Grafton and
Middlebury . Further information can be picked up from the official
Welcome Center on each interstate as it enters Vermont.
Vermont Transit Lines (tel 802/864-6811 or 1-800/642-3133 in Vermont;
tel 1-800/451-3292 elsewhere in New England, ) buses connect Montréal
with Boston and New York, passing through Burlington, Montpelier,
Rutland, White River Junction, Killington and Brattleboro. Other
services link Stowe with Burlington, cross the north from Newport
to Portland, Maine, and traverse the Green Mountains. Amtrak-affiliated
Vermonter trains (tel 1-800/872-7245) between Washington, DC and
St Albans (the Ethan Allen Express) stop at Brattleboro, White River
Junction, Montpelier, Waterbury and Burlington - in the early morning
southbound and mid-evening going north. The main airport is in Burlington.
Lake Champlain Ferries (tel 802/864-9804, ) carries cars from Grand
Isle, VT to Plattsburgh, NY; Burlington, VT to Port Kent, NY; and
Charlotte, VT to Essex, NY; and a six-minute ferry journey links
Larrabee's Point with Ticonderoga further south. Vermont Mountain
Bike Tours (PO Box 541, Pittsfield, VT 05762; tel 802/746-8580)
and Adventure Guides of Vermont (PO Box 3, North Ferrisburgh, VT
05473; tel 802/425-6211 or 1-800/425-8747) organize cycling tours
.
See what Vermont car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
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rental quote now!
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