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PENNSYLVANIA , which, but for a small stretch on Lake Erie is the
only landlocked state in the northeast, was explored by the Dutch
in the early 1600s, settled by the Swedes forty years later, and
claimed by the British in 1664. Charles II of England, who owed
a debt to the Penn family, rid himself of the potentially troublesome
young William Penn , an enthusiastic advocate of religious freedom,
by granting him land in the colony in 1682. Penn Jr. immediately
established a "holy experiment" of "brotherly"
love and tolerance, naming the state for his father and setting
a good example by signing a peaceful cohabitation treaty with the
Native Americans. Most of the early agricultural settlers were religious
refugees: Quakers like Penn himself, Mennonites from Germany and
Switzerland, to be joined later by Irish Catholics during the potato
famines of the nineteenth century..
"The keystone state" was crucial in the development of
the US. Politicians and thinkers like Benjamin Franklin congregated
in Philadelphia - home of both the Declaration of Independence and
the Constitution - and were prominent in articulating the ideas
behind the Revolution. Later, the battle in Gettysburg, south Pennsylvania
- best remembered for Abraham Lincoln's immortal Gettysburg Address
- marked a turning point in the Civil War. Pennsylvania was also
vital industrially: Pittsburgh, in the west, was the world's leading
steel producer in the nineteenth century, and nearly all the nation's
anthracite coal is still mined here.
The two great urban centers of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , both
lively and vibrant tourist destinations, are at opposite ends of
the state. The three hundred miles between them, though predominantly
agricultural, are topographically diverse. There are over one hundred
state parks, with green rolling countryside in the east, brooding
forests in the west, and in the northeast, the rivers, lakes and
valleys of the Poconos. Lancaster County , home to traditional Amish
farmers, and the Gettysburg battlefield both heave with busloads
of day-trippers, while the Hershey chocolate factory, minutes away
from Harrisburg , the capital, draws thousands of cocoa-loving visitors
each year.
Although to appreciate the less-populated stretches of Pennsylvania
you really need a car , public transportation is adequate if you
organize your trip carefully. Both I-76 (the Pennsylvania Turnpike)
and I-80 sweep all the way across to Ohio, nearly five hundred miles
east to west. US-30 (the Lincoln Highway) also runs east-west between
Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, past Lancaster City, York and Gettysburg,
while the prettiest north-south route is US-15, from Maryland to
New York State, which follows the Susquehanna River for about fifty
miles.
Amtrak crosses daily from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, stopping
at Lancaster City, Harrisburg and other smaller towns. Greyhound
covers all the major cities and some small towns not served by rail,
but its routes can be circuitous; check arrival times when buying
your ticket, especially if you need to make a connection.
See what Pennsylvania car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special Pennsylvania rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
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