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However much the tourist authorities try to encourage visitors,
the large and rambling state of NEW YORK stands inevitably in the
shadow of America's most celebrated city. The words "New York"
bring to mind soaring skyscrapers and congested streets, not the
50,000 square miles of rolling dairy farmland, colonial villages,
workaday towns, lakes, waterfalls and towering mountains that spread
north and west from New York City and constitute upstate New York
. Just an hour's drive north of Manhattan, the valley of the Hudson
River , with the moody Catskill Mountains rising stealthily from
the west bank, offers a respite from the intensity of the city.
Much wilder and more rugged are the peaks of the vast Adirondack
Mountains further north - far beyond the scope of a casual excursion,
but holding some of eastern America's most enticing scenery. To
the west, the slender Finger Lake s and endless miles of dairy farms
and vineyards occupy the central portion of the state. Few of the
cities hold much of interest, but the smaller towns, like Ivy League
Ithaca , can be quite charming for a day or two, while the venerable
spa town of Saratoga Springs attracts thousands of punters during
the August horse racing season.
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as nation-molding
political and military battles were taking place, semi-feudal Dutch
landowning dynasties such as the Van Rensselaers held sway upstate.
Their control over tens of thousands of tenant farmers was barely
affected by the transfer of colonial power from Holland to Britain,
or even by American independence. Only with the completion of the
Erie Canal in 1825, linking New York City with the Great Lakes,
did the interior start to open up; improved opportunities for trade
enabled canal-side cities like Rochester, Syracuse and especially
Buffalo to undergo massive expansion. On the other hand, this industrial
and agricultural growth in the hinterland served, inevitably, to
increase the financial standing of the Wall Street capitalists.
The story of the past century and a half has been one of New York
City's political and economic domination of New York State, though
Governor George Pataki's popularity has buoyed upstate politicians,
if not fully redressed the imbalance.
From New York City, the Long Island Railroad (leaving from Penn
Station) and Metro North (leaving from Grand Central Station) shuttle
commuters to and from the suburbs of Long Island and Westchester
County respectively. For journeys further north, Greyhound and Adirondack
Trailways buses run to all the major towns, while Amtrak operates
a train service along a beautiful route through the Hudson Valley
to the state capital, Albany ; from there trains continue north
to Montréal via the Adirondacks, and west along the Erie
Canal to Buffalo and Niagara Falls. Many bus and train stations
are several miles out from the town centers; the necessary walking
can be unpleasant in the muggy heat of summer (not to mention the
freezing winter).
Car rental in and around New York City is expensive, and restricted
to drivers over 25 years of age; lower rates can be found by taking
public transportation away from the metropolitan area. Be aware
as well that the New York State Thruway (I-95 and I-87) is a toll
road , which adds up to around $15 end-to-end. Flying , with occasional
special deals of $150 for a New York to Buffalo round-trip, is another
option, though you'll miss a lot of nice scenery; if you do decide
to fly, the discount carrier serving the largest number of destinations
in New York state is JetBlue (tel 1-800/JETBLUE or 801/365-225,
). Cycling is best enjoyed as a means of exploring areas such as
the Finger Lakes or Catskills, and if you have a lot of time you
may want to consider renting a canal boat and cruising the Erie
or Champlain canals; contact the state tourist office for details
on either of these options, and for general information on visiting
New York state.
See what New York car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special New York rental car rates from different
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rental quote now!
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