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MONTANA is Big Sky country. The nickname is no empty cliché:
the entire state is blessed with a huge blue roof that both dwarfs
the beautiful countryside and complements it perfectly. A magnificent
northernmost cap for the US Rockies, this is a region of snowcapped
summits, turbulent rivers, spectacular glacial valleys, heavily
wooded forests and sparkling blue lakes, at their most dramatic
in Glacier National Park . By contrast, the eastern two-thirds is
high prairie: sun-parched in summer and wracked by icy blizzards
each winter.
Preconceptions of a desolate land populated by cowpokes are soon
shattered: each of Montana's small cities has its own proud identity.
The university and sawmill community of Missoula , for example,
possesses a high-culture feel absent from the heavily Irish, copper-mining
town and union stronghold of Butte , while elegant state capital
Helena still harks back to its prosperous gold mining years, and
Bozeman , just to the south, is one of the hippest mountain towns
in the US.
The fur trappers and gold miners who were the first whites to brave
this inhospitable terrain soon moved on, but as white settlers invaded
Native American hunting grounds, conflict was inevitable. A key
plank of army strategy was to starve the Native Americans into submission:
"For the sake of a lasting peace let them [professional hunters]
kill, skin and sell until the buffalo are exterminated. Then your
prairies can be covered by the speckled cow and the festive cowboy,"
declared General Philip Sheridan. By the late 1870s the buffalo
were almost gone, and most of Montana had been cleared for settlement.
The speckled cow and festive cowboy were not in for an easy time.
The horrendous winter of 1886 wiped out many herds, and the "sodbusters"
who planted wheat in the wake of bankrupt ranchers often fared little
better. Plagues of grasshoppers, droughts, falling wheat prices
and erosion of the topsoil caused farms to fail everywhere in the
1920s, during which time Montana was the only state to record a
population decline.
Wheat has since made a revival, and now, with lumbering and coal
mining, forms the base of Montana's economy. Tourism is currently
the state's second biggest earner, though, apart from skiing, the
harsh climate generally restricts the season to the months between
June and September.
Considering Montana's size and sparse population, transportation
connections are not bad. Greyhound and regional bus companies like
Intermountain (north from Butte and Missoula to Glacier) and Rimrock
serve towns on I-90 and I-15. Delta Air lines and Northwest offer
the most flights to Montana, landing in seven towns. Amtrak trains
cross the north, stopping east and west of Glacier National Park
without making it easier to see the park itself. Western Montana,
in particular, is great cycling territory; the Adventure Cycling
organization, whose national headquarters are in Missoula, can provide
special maps.
However, the best way to get around this huge state is by car,
with practically every interstate exit in the west leading to areas
of mountain solitude, interesting landmarks or small communities.
Montana's "Basic Rule" used to state that, as long as
you drive in a "reasonable and prudent manner," you're
free to go at whatever speed you wish. However, much to the chagrin
of locals, Montana now has posted speed limits, usually of 75mph.
See what Montana car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special Montana rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
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