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Founded as the sole Catholic colony in strongly Protestant America,
and isolated as the northernmost slave state, MARYLAND has always
been unusual. Within its small, irregularly-shaped area, its attractions
range from the frantic, boardwalk beaches of Ocean City to the sleepy
fishing villages of the Chesapeake Bay , and the bustling urban
center of Baltimore to peaceful Appalachian hill country. Once one
of the world's most productive fishing areas, Maryland's Chesapeake
has recently been brought back from the brink of complete annihilation
due to pollution and overfishing. Its abundant oyster stocks are
a thing of the past, but legendary soft-shell blue crabs and sweet
rockfish are more plentiful than ever, and now support a diverse,
decentralized economy, buoyed by the hundreds of weekend boaters
who cruise from one to another of its colonial-era towns.
Maryland's heritage isn't quite as obvious as Virginia's, with
nowhere near as many historical sites, but it boasts plenty of firsts
for the United States, including the first Catholic Cathedral, gas-lit
street and telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington DC. Kent
Island on Maryland's Eastern Shore was the third permanent English
settlement (behind Jamestown and Plymouth Rock) in 1631. And during
the War of 1812, the British forces attempted a last-ditch effort
to wrest back the colonies, in which they burned down much of Washington
DC and moved onto the shipyards of Baltimore. In a valiant battle,
they were staved off at Fort McHenry ; the fort's resistance inspired
an onlooker, Francis Scott Key, to write the words to the United
States' national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner .
Maryland's largest city is the busy port of Baltimore , a quirky
and engaging metropolis with a revitalized urban waterfront, thriving
cultural scene and eclectic neighborhoods that characterize its
diverse residents. Western Maryland stretches over a hundred miles
to the Appalachian foothills, its rolling farmlands noteworthy chiefly
for the Civil War battlefield at Antietam . Just twenty miles south
of Baltimore, along the Chesapeake Bay, picturesque Annapolis has
served as Maryland's capital since 1694. Some of the state's most
worthwhile destinations, from the pretty fishing and yachting town
of St Michaels to the untouched wilderness of Assateague Island
, are across the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern shore, connected
to the rest of the state by the US-50 bridge but otherwise still
a world apart - except for the sprawling resort of Ocean City.
The best way to get around Maryland is by boat , sailing around
the gorgeous Chesapeake Bay. If you lack either the money or the
good fortune needed to do this, you can hop aboard the Chesapeake
Flyer catamaran (tel 304/639-7241), which cruises the bay from Baltimore
to Annapolis and the eastern shore towns of St Michaels and Rock
Hall. Cycling is also a good option, especially on the eastern shore,
where the roads are wide-shouldered and little-traveled, winding
through cornfields from one colonial-era hamlet to another - the
state tourist office puts out an excellent free map of the safest
and most scenic routes. Baltimore is on the main Amtrak line between
New York, Philadelphia and Washington DC, and is linked by regular
buses with Annapolis.
See what Maryland car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special Maryland rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
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