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Nearly everything in ILLINOIS revolves around Chicago , the largest
and most exciting of the Great Lakes cities. At the state's northeastern
corner, on the shores of Lake Michigan , Chicago has a skyline to
rival any city's, plus a gamut of top-rated museums, restaurants
and cafés, and innumerable bars and nightclubs paying homage
to the city's strong jazz and blues heritage. Seventy-five percent
of the state's twelve million population live within commuting distance
of Chicago's energetic center, which controls the bulk of the state
economy - Illinois is the third largest agricultural producer in
the US. The sole exception to the endless flat prairies elsewhere
is far to the south, where the forested Shawnee Hills rise between
the Mississippi and Ohio rivers.
The contrast between the quiet rural hinterlands and the buzzing
urban center could hardly be greater. That said, Illinois does hold
a few places to head for, though, apart from a couple of mildly
exciting college towns, most are of historic rather than current
interest. First explored and settled by the French, in 1763 the
area that's now Illinois was sold to the English. Granted statehood
in 1818, Illinois remained a distant frontier until the mid-1830s
when, after a series of uprisings, the native Sauk were subjugated
and settlers began to arrive in sizable numbers. Among these were
the first followers of Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon Church,
who established a large colony along the Mississippi at Nauvoo.
The Mormons met with suspicion and persecution and, after Smith
was murdered by a lynch mob in 1844, fled west to Utah.
Other early immigrants included the young Abraham Lincoln , who
practiced law from 1837 onward in Springfield , the state capital
and home of a wide range of Lincolniana, including his restored
home, his law offices and vari ous other period buildings and artifacts,
as well as his monumental tomb. Indeed, Illinois' self-proclaimed
nickname - emblazoned on its car license plates - is "Land
of Lincoln," and many other central Illinois towns claim important
roles in the making of the sixteenth US president.
Because Chicago is the site of O'Hare Airport (the world's busiest),
as well as the hub of the national Amtrak train network, you're
likely at least to pass through it. If you plan to spend time in
the rest of Illinois, Amtrak, numerous commuter railroads and, to
a lesser extent, Greyhound, make getting around on public transportation
feasible, and cycling is generally easy on these endless flat plains.
Half a dozen interstates fan out across the country from Chicago.
The famous Chicago-to-LA Route 66 has been defunct since the 1960s,
though I-55 southwest to St Louis, followed by I-44 and I-40, follow
its general route.
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above to view today's special Illinois rental car rates from different
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rental quote now!
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