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HOUSTON is an ungainly beast of a city, confused by overdevelopment
during the oil boom and then traumatized by the sudden slump of
the early 1980s. It's a suffocating place, choking with traffic
and high on humidity, yet for all this, its sheer energy, its relentless
Texan pride, and above all its refusal to take itself totally seriously,
give it a perverse appeal, while its well-endowed museums and rich
nightlife mean there is always something to do. That Howard Hughes
came from Houston makes absolute sense; eccentric, domineering and
sordid, the millionaire typified all that makes the city intriguing.
There is no good reason why Houston exists at all; it was founded
on a muddy mire in 1837 by two brothers from New York who hoped
it would become the capital of the new Republic of Texas. For all
their wild claims about its potential as a port, and its (imaginary)
urban attractions, the more promising site of Austin was made capital
in 1839. However, by then Houston had somehow established itself
as a commercial center. Oil - discovered in 1901, and, like the
city itself, unpredictable and heading for obsolescence - became
the foundation, along with cotton and real estate, of vast private
fortunes. Among the most famous of the philanthropists responsible
for the development of downtown Houston was the cruelly named Ima
Hogg. Her city improvement projects were largely cosmetic, however,
and the contradictions of urban life are still writ large here,
where abject poverty (not least among the blacks who migrated here
from the rural South in the 1960s) coexists with ostentatious wealth
It's demoralizing and unwise to try and see too much of Houston
in one go; best to concentrate on downtown or the Museum District
, which can be walked around at leisure. Houston's human face is
most evident in the Montrose area, on the way to yuppification but
still home to eccentrics and bohemians.
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