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Until the Europeans came, HONOLULU was insignificant; soon so many
foreign ships were frequenting its waters that it had become Kamehameha's
capital, and it remains the economic center of the island. The city
covers a long (if narrow) strip of southern Oahu, but downtown is
a manageable size, and a lot quieter than its glamorous image might
suggest. The tourist hotels, and most of Honolulu's hustle, are
concentrated among the skyscrapers of very distinct WAIKIKI , a
couple of miles east.
The setting is beautiful, right on the Pacific and backed by dramatic
cliffs and the extinct volcanoes of Punchbowl (a military cemetery)
and Diamond Head ; but then beauty is not so rare a commodity on
Hawaii, and you can see this sort of scenery in plenty of other
places without a city in the middle of it. What attracts most visitors
to stay in Honolulu, and especially Waikiki, is the sheer hedonism
of shopping, eating and generally hanging out in the sun. It's also
the center of an exemplary public transportation system, facilitating
exploration of the whole island.
Downtown Honolulu is surprisingly small, set back a little from
the sea and centering around a spacious plaza on King Street that
includes Iolani Palace and the state capitol . The palace was built
for King David Kalakaua in 1882, but, apart from its koa -hardwood
floors, contains little that is distinctively Hawaiian (Tues-Sat
9am-2.15pm; $15). Across the road is a flower-bedecked, gilt statue
of Kamehameha the Great.
To reach the nearby ocean, pedestrians have to negotiate fearsome
traffic. Although the sea may be turquoise, the shorefront is concrete,
not beach, and you can't wander along it for any distance due to
excessive recent construction works. The Aloha Tower on Pier 9 used
to be the city's tallest building; the area around its base has
been converted into an expensive shopping and dining mall, fronting
onto the city docks. The view from the top of the tower is little
short of ugly, but is good for orientation (daily: April-Sept 9am-7.30pm;
Oct-March 9am-7pm; free). The Hawaii Maritime Center (daily 8.30am-5pm;
$7.50), just east of Aloha Tower, documents Hawaii's seafaring past
in superb detail, from ancient migrations through to white contact,
nineteenth-century trade and twentieth-century cruises. A stunning
film from 1922 (with Clara Bow in a bit part) shows the true-life
drama of whaling, and there's a wall of gigantic historic surfboards.
In the adjacent dock are the fully rigged four-master Falls of Clyde
and the replica Polynesian canoe Hokulea , whose voyages to Tahiti
and New Zealand over the last two decades have inspired tremendous
interest in traditional methods of navigation.
Though few tourists seem to know about it, Honolulu residents take
great pride in the stunning fine art on display at the Academy of
Arts , half a mile east of the capitol at 900 S Beretania St (Tues-Sat
10am-4.30pm, Sun 1-5pm; $5). Highlights of the superb collection
of paintings include Van Gogh's Wheat Field , Gauguin's Two Nudes
on a Tahitian Beach and one of Monet's Water Lilies . The Academy
also holds some fascinating depictions of Hawaii by visiting artists,
including a pencil sketch of Waikiki drawn in 1838, and vivid, stylized
studies of Maui's Iao Valley and Hana coast by Georgia O'Keeffe,
plus magnifi-cent ancient Chinese ceramics and bronzes.
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