|
Publicized and idealized all over the world, CALIFORNIA really
does live up to the myth. More than just a terrestrial paradise
of sun, sand and surf, it has high mountain ranges, fast-paced glitzy
cities, primeval old-growth forests and vast stretches of deserts.
The landscape is imbued with history, ranging from rock carvings
left by indigenous Native Americans to the eerie ghost towns of
the Gold Rush pioneers.
In some ways, the west coast is the ultimate "now" society.
Anywhere so vulnerable to the constant threat of the Big One - a
massive earthquake of unimaginable terror - is bound to have a sense
of living for the moment. However, its supposed superficiality is
largely fictitious. Although home to such reactionary figures as
Ronald Reagan and Richard Nixon, it has also been the source of
some of the country's most progressive political movements . The
fierce protests of the Sixties may have died down, but California
remains the heart of liberal America, at the forefront of environmental
awareness, gay pride and social permissiveness, and increasingly
a bulwark of the Democratic Party. Economically , too, the region
is crucial, whether in the film industry, the music business, the
financial markets, or the all-consuming sector of real-estate development.
California is too large to be fully explored in a single trip,
but in an area so varied it's hard to pick out specific highlights.
Los Angeles is far and away the biggest and most stimulating city:
a maddening collection of freeways, beaches, seedy suburbs, upscale
neighborhoods and extreme lifestyles. From Los Angeles you can head
south to the growing metropolis of San Diego , with its broad, welcoming
beaches and easy access to Mexico; or push inland to the desert
areas , most notably Death Valley , a barren and inhospitable landscape
of volcanic craters and salt pans that in summer becomes the hottest
place on earth.
Most people, though, follow the shoreline north up the central
coast : a gorgeous run that takes in lively small towns like Santa
Barbara and Santa Cruz . California's second city, San Francisco
, at the top end, is about as different from LA as it's possible
to get: the oldest, most European-styled city in the state, set
on a series of steep hills, its wooden houses tumbling down to water
on three sides. It is also well placed for the national parks to
the east, such as Yosemite , where waterfalls cascade into a sheer
glacial valley, and Sequoia/Kings Canyon with its gigantic trees,
as well as the ghost towns of the Gold Country. North of San Francisco
the countryside becomes wilder, wetter and greener, approaching
Oregon through spectacular and almost deserted volcanic tablelands.
The climate in southern California consists of seemingly endless
days of sunshine and warm dry nights, with occasional bouts of torrential
flooding in the winter. LA's notorious smog is at its worst when
the temperatures are highest, from July through September. All along
the coast mornings can be hazily overcast, especially in May and
June; in exposed San Francisco it can be chilly all year, and fog
rolls in to ruin many a sunny day. Much more so than in the south,
winter in northern California can bring rain for weeks on end, causing
massive mudslides that wipe out roads and hillside homes. Most hiking
trails in the mountains are blocked between October and June by
the snow that keeps California's ski slopes among the busiest in
the nation.
If you want to explore and enjoy California to the full, you'll
need a car . A city such as Los Angeles couldn't exist without the
automobile, and in any case to drive down the coastal freeways invites
irresistible mental images of Beach Boys-style cruising. Car rental
in California is among the cheapest in the country and the savings
made by easy access to campgrounds and chain motels can easily offset
the initial cost.
Frequent Amtrak trains connect LA and San Diego , with a stop at
Fullerton for buses to Disneyland, and one daily service runs up
the coast from LA, stopping at Oakland and Emeryville , the nearest
stations to San Francisco, and continuing via Sacramento to Seattle.
Another line from Oakland runs along the Central Valley, but only
connects with LA by bus. Cross-country routes leave LA for Florida
(the Sunset Limited via Tucson, Houston and New Orleans) and for
Chicago (the Southwest Chief daily via Flagstaff, Albuquerque and
Kansas City). Oakland has its own direct service to Chicago. Foreign
visitors can cut fares greatly by using the Rail Pass program. Greyhound
and Green Tortoise buses link all the main cities.
For quick hops between the major cities - especially LA and San
Francisco - you can't beat flying . Services are extremely frequent,
and prices competitive - if your plans are flexible enough to take
advantage of off-peak deals. Regular scheduled fares are high.
If you plan to do any long-distance cycling , traveling from north
to south can make all the difference - the wind blows this way in
the summer, and besides, you're on the right side of the road for
the best views. Be careful if you cycle along the coast on Hwy-1:
despite its stunning views, it has heavy traffic, tight curves and
is prone to fog.
See what California car rentals has to offer today. Choose a link
above to view today's special California rental car rates from different
agencies! Click here to get started with a car
rental quote now!
|